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Authors
Liu, Yukun
Luo, Rui
Wu, Ziying
Zhang, Wenhai
Liang, Chunfeng
Liu, Zihao
Zhao, Hui
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital (Approval No.: KY2023868) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the committee because the study analyzed previously collected and de-identified clinical data and involved minimal risk to participants in accordance with applicable national regulations. Patient confidentiality was strictly protected throughout the study.
