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Authors
Bedada, Ashenafi Tesfaye
Imana, Ruhama Yoseph
Wodajeneh, Henok Bahru
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Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from Adama Hospital Medical College Institutional Ethical Review Board (IRB). Project protocol no Adama Hospital Medical College - Ethical Review Board /Surgery /20/11/2023. With a waiver of the requirement for obtaining informed consent based on the applicable regulation. Participant anonymity was maintained by not revealing the name or any other information about the participants that may reveal his/her identity. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Permission was obtained from selected Hospital. Any information collected will be used for beneficial purposes, and it will not be applied to harm the community or patients.
