Liu, Qi
Zhao, Zhenfeng
Lou, Lei
Li, Yuehong
Wang, Shenwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shijiazhuang Introducing High-level Talents’ Startup Funding Project (248790067A)
the Startup Foundation for PhD of Hebei GEO University (No. BQ201322)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2024403001)
Science Research Project Funding from Hebei Provincial Department of Education (BJK2024099)
S & T Program of Shijiazhuang (2511301801A)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.