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Authors
Al-Lahham, Yaser A.
Almatarneh, Sattam
Alshammari, Kaznah
Al-Smadi, Mutasem
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zarqa University (7330)
Zarqa University (7330)
Northern Border University (NBU-FFR-XXXX-2467-0X)
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
