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Authors
Xiong, Ying
Li, Haoming
Nan, Ning
Liu, Junyong
Su, Weiwei
Wei, Jin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Qinbin Expressway Construction Co., LTD. Technology research and development project (QB-2023-SG-03)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 310821173701)
the Science and Technology Project of the Department of Transport of Shaanxi Province (No. 22-24K)
the Science and Technology Plan Project of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction in Shaanxi Province (No.2022-K53)
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
: All authors agree to participate in the published version of the manuscript.
