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Authors
Hazzaa, Hala H.
Shiekh, Marwa A. M. El
AbdAllah, Mena F.
Abdelgawad, Nora
El-Mahdy, Mohamed A.
Shoshan, Hazem Shawky
Elewa, Gasser M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Change Date: 15 January 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this Article was revised: In the original version of this Article Mena F. AbdAllah was incorrectly affiliated with Affiliation 3. Their correct affiliation is: ‘Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Oral Biology Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.’ Nora Abdelgawad was incorrectly affiliated with Affiliation 4. Their correct affiliation is: ‘Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Diagnosis, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.’ The original Article has been corrected.
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Approval to conduct this study was given by the Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Delta University for Science and Technology Board of Research Ethics, with Approval number (DU: 024100558 ).
: Participants’ agreements were obtained by signing the Informed consent.
: Not applicable.
