Tekin, Veysel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-4001
Korkmaz, Medet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-9331
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Prior to commencing this study, ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of a Training and Research Hospital in eastern Turkey. Institutional permission was also obtained for conducting the research in the Intensive Care Units of the institution. Written and verbal informed consent was obtained from the patients whose research data were collected, following the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.