Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Hassanein, Fatma E. A.
Hussein, Radwa R.
Almalahy, Hadeel Gamal
Sarhan, Susan
Ahmed, Yousra
Abou-Bakr, Asmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-8257
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Galala University
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants in this study provided informed oral and written consent following the institutional and national research committee, including the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent was also obtained from all patients before their participation. Permission was secured to use their de-identified clinical data and photographic images for research and scientific publication. Patient confidentiality was fully maintained throughout the study, and no names or private information were disclosed or published. The study received approval from the ethical committee of the Faculty of Dentistry at Ain Shams University, and it was assigned the number FDAs-Rec ID032209.
: Not applicable.
