Zhu, Yuxuan
Zhu, Jiajie
Ding, Xin
Ge, Yingying
Liu, Dejiong
Ma, Hongbing
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors are responsible for all aspects of the work and for ensuring that any issues regarding the accuracy or completeness of the work are properly investigated and resolved. All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of BenQ Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, and all participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.