Cheng, Huifeng
Jia, Xinlei
Sun, Lifeng
Wang, Yue
Zhang, Jingwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
the General Program of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp (2024-TD-MS020)
Key Science and Technology Project of Ministry of Emergency Management of the People’s Republic of China (2024EMST131302)
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We certify that the submission is original work and has not been published previously and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out. We also promise that if the submission is accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher.