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Article History

Received: 27 May 2025

Accepted: 13 November 2025

First Online: 24 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This research is randomized, controlled, and conducted at a single center. The institutional review board (IRB) and shanghai tongren hospital’s ethics committee both gave their approval to this research(AF/SC-11/04.0). We confirm that written informed consent was obtained from all human participants and/or their legal guardians both for study participation and for open-access publication of potentially identifiable data/images (copies available upon request). All participant names and identifiers have been rigorously removed from text, figures, tables, and supplementary materials. No identifiable facial images appear in this manuscript, and thus no obscuring techniques (e.g., blurring, colored bars) were applied or required. All patients have consented to participate in this study and all patients have signed a consent form.

: We all agree to the publication.