Lee, Evelyn
Zhang, Jinhui
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This paper uses unit record data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey. The Melbourne Institute: Applied Economic and Social Research at the University of Melbourne are responsible for design and management of the survey and ethics approval was obtained from the Office of Research Ethics and Integrity, University of Melbourne to conduct the HILDA Survey. All experimental protocols were approved by Office of Research Ethics and Integrity, University of Melbourne. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.