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Human researchers are superior to large language models in writing a medical systematic review in a comparative multitask assessment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-28993-5

Published Online: 2025-12-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sollini, Martina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-6492
Pini, Cristiano https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-6961
Lazar, Alexandra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-4719
Gelardi, Fabrizia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-333X
Ninatti, Gaia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-1256
Bauckneht, Matteo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-9116
Chiti, Arturo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-1856
Kirienko, Margarita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3923-1151
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-03
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Article History

Received: 18 June 2025

Accepted: 13 November 2025

First Online: 1 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: all authors declare their consent for publication.