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Article History

Received: 11 August 2025

Accepted: 13 November 2025

First Online: 29 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was conducted using publicly available data from databases without direct involvement of human participants, thus ethical review and informed consent were not applicable. We would like to acknowledge and express our gratitude to the databases that provided the data utilized in our research. This research adheres to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring the rights and welfare of all data sources were respected. The study design complied with relevant legal regulations and scientific ethical standards.

: All authors agree to the publication of this manuscript.