Xie, Yuchen https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4614-5066
Chen, Ying
Shi, Yuzhu
Yang, Li
Song, Xuedong
Zhang, Chenmin
Gao, Huixia
Du, Xiaona
Feng, Fumin
Feng, Aidong
Dai, Erhei
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Key R&D Project of Hebei Province (22377744D)
The Science and Technology Program of Shijiazhuang (231200103A)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2024
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang (Number: 2022-001). All the participants provided written informed consent.
: We declare no potential conflict of interests.