Ullah, Rahmat
Asghar, Ikram
Nawaz, Rab
Stacey, Craig
Akbar, Saeed
Bishop, Peter
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Regional Development Fund
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve any patient data. The exercise data were obtained exclusively from controlled demonstrations and self-performances by the research team. Although no patients or clinical interventions were involved, Augmented Vision Ltd’s internal ethics review process reviewed and approved all experimental protocols. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for both participation and publication of anonymized movement data and visual materials.