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Authors
Chen, Jinmin
Zhang, Wenyuan
Yang, Yongmei
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. Additionally, the use of the MIMIC-IV database was approved by both the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The datasets utilized in this research can be accessed through the MIMIC database.
