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Article History

Received: 17 April 2025

Accepted: 14 November 2025

First Online: 24 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Ethical permission was secured from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Menoufia University before the commencement of the research (Research Ethics Committee No: 1026). An official authorization letter was obtained from the administration of the Oncology Institute at Menoufia University, permitting the researchers to do the study at the hospital’s chemotherapy unit. All eligible participants were thoroughly briefed on the study’s purpose, goals, methods, possible hazards, and benefits before providing their signed informed consent.