Haciimamoglu, Tunahan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-8506
Bulbul, Gokan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0947-2074
Yildirim, Korkmaz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-5075
Kartal, Burcu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-0234
Funding for this research was provided by:
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Development Foundation (02025006018560)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not involve human participants, personal data, or biological material. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. The research is based entirely on secondary data obtained from publicly available. All data sources comply with the relevant ethical guidelines and regulatory standards.