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Authors
Song, Xuewen
Jiang, Jian
Wu, Pan
Yang, Xiaomei
Liu, Wei
Liu, Ansheng
Wang, Jian
Gao, Hui
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Approval No.: 2YFYWZLL29436), All participants were informed about the study protocol and provided written informed consent to participate in the study. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
