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Authors
Zhou, Sutao
Liu, Zixuan
Guo, Juan
Ma, Ke
Xu, Xueqing
Zhang, Bin
Sun, Chao
Zhao, Fei
Liu, Jiangmin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Provincial Health Commission (20231463)
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Provincial Health Commission (20231463)
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Provincial Health Commission (20231463)
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Provincial Health Commission (20231463)
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Provincial Health Commission (20231463)
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Provincial Health Commission (20231463)
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University (Approval Number: K2025001). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The trial was conducted in full accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
