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Authors
Abd Elsadek, Dina Fawzy
Kassem, Amira B.
ElKhwsky, Fayek
El Sayed, Iman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-958X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was permitted by the Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population and the Medical Research Institute’s ethical review boards under approval numbers: E/C. S/N. T81/2021 and 4-2022/12. All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
