Tao, Wei
Ma, Wanting
Zhao, Guihong
Zhang, Zihang
Xu, Chao
Wang, Pengtao
Jia, Wei
Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Science Research Ethics Committee of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University (KYLL-2025–0085, approved 8 Jan 2025). This study follows the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was waived by the Medical Science Ethics Institutional Review Board of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University.