Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Wang, Jingxuan
Ren, Shan
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University. And all experimental protocols have been approved by the licensing board. In line with the Declaration of Helsinki, Informed consent was collected from participants in the study.
: This study obtained the informed consent of all subjects and/or their legal guardians.
