Che, Jianan
Zhu, Xuelian
Niu, Xiaogeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Major Project for Humanities and Social Sciences Research in Hebei Province Universities (ZD202311)
the project for Hydrogeological and Environmental Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey (QT-23-0096)
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.