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Authors
Fouad, Eman M.
Tawfiq, Hossam
Elhady, Soha Abdelrahman
Saafan, Ali M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Misr University for Science & Technology
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Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research study was reviewed by the research ethics committee of faculty of dentistry-Ain shams university (FDASU-REC) and registered with the number: FDASU-Rec PC012458.
