Guo, Yujin
Zhao, Jing
Chen, Zhiqing
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Jilin University (Approval No. 2024 − 133) and conducted in strict accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to any treatment.