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Authors
El-Khalafy, Mohamed M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3853-9901
Mostafa, Wael https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9299-3210
Al-Sodany, Yassin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-9129
Shaltout, Kamal H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-2991
Toto, Soliman M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-2374
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kafr El Shiekh University
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Permission was not required for data collection and publication of the study results.
