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Authors
Abdelsalam, Alaa Fathi
Shaalan, Omar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The present study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry at Cairo University, 10–2022, in compliance with the ethical standards of Helsinki in 2013. Eligible participants were enrolled, and all procedures were explained in detail, written informed consent was obtained from participants approving to participate in the current trial.
