Li, Yangyang
Zhang, Feifei
Liu, Bo
Wang, Xiaochun
Meng, Huaxing
Niu, Qiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-3341
Zhang, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-0411
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Project of First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (08645)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M751918)
Youth Project of Applied Basic Research Project of Shanxi Province (202203021212042)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173492)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20386)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371941)
Shanxi Scholarship Council of China (2023-186)
Shanxi Province Higher Education “Billion Project” Science and Technology Guidance Project (BYJL017)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics and Human Committees of Shanxi Medical University (No. 2014059), and all participants signed an informed consent form. Participation was entirely voluntary, and individuals reserved the right to decline or withdraw from the study at any time without consequence. The confidentiality of participants’ personal information was strictly protected throughout the data collection and research phases. Additionally, all methodologies were conducted in strict accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.