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Authors
Ikeda, Yu
Sugimoto, Satoru
Ishikawa, Tetsuo
Yokoyama, Tatsuro
Oami, Takehiko
Tomita, Keisuke
Kawakami, Eiryo
Nakada, Taka-aki
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP25K21344)
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study used a de-identified clinical database from Chiba University Hospital. It was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine (approval number: 3380). The board waived the requirement for written informed consent, and all methods were conducted in accordance with the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research Involving Human Subjects in Japan.
