Chu, Haiyang
Liu, Cuiping
Yang, Shuyun
Guo, Guijie
Kong, Dong
Chen, Liping
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Shandong Province Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project (S202410439051)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants provided written informed consent after receiving a full explanation of the study’s purpose, content, and process. All data were fully de-identified and no identifiable images or information are include in this manuscript.