Hany, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-8112
ElDeeb, Mona K.
Elmongui, Ehab
Abouelnasr, Anwar Ashraf https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5718-994X
El-Banna, Noha A.
Omer, Sahar M.
Shaker, Sara A.
ElTahan, Rasha A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University (Approval No. E/C. S/N.R12/2024). All procedures involving human participants were conducted under the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before inclusion.