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Authors
Zhuang, Shumei
Chen, Yannan
Zhang, Yinan
Qu, Yitong
Hou, Yahong
Zhou, Xueying
Zhu, Xinran
Jin, Shimei
Lei, Fengjuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Deepening Medical and Health System Reform Research Project (2022YG06)
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University (approval number: TMUHMEC2022005). All procedures were performed in accordance with the relevant rules and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants and kept anonymous.
