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A smart assistive system for visually challenged people through efficient object detection using deep learning with tunicate swarm algorithm

Published Online: 2025-11-27

Authors

Alashjaee, Abdullah M.

Alhashmi, Asma A.

Darem, Abdulbasit A.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

King Salman Center for Disability Research (KSRG-2024- 221)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-27

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-30
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Article History

Received: 16 April 2025

Accepted: 20 November 2025

First Online: 27 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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