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Authors
Liu, Zhaohui
Chen, Chong
Zhang, Wanqing
Guo, Haijian
Sun, Dayong
Wu, Ruinuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-3450
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Project of Guangdong Medical Association (A202302031;2024HY-B5004)
Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Fund
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (KJZD20240903095605008)
Shenzhen Health Economics Society (202450)
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval of the research protocol by an Institutional Reviewer Board: This study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (2023-091-01PJ).
: All participants provided written informed consent.
