Musa, Imad R.
Osman, Osman E.
Khair, Ahmed M.
Adam, Ishag
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of the Health Authority in Almatamah, Sudan, provided ethical approval of the study (reference number #9, 2021). Written informed consent was obtained from each participant.