Li, Chaofan
Liu, Qiang
Yin, Mingqiang
Lang, Xianming
Bo, Guihua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Science Research Program for the Education Department of Liaoning Province (JYTMS20231434)
Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Project in the Field of Artificial Intelligence (2023JH26/10300013)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2024-BS-227)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2024-BS-227)
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.