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Authors
Dang, Longjiao
He, Biyao
Yang, Junjie
Liu, Jiayu
Ding, Yuexia
Xin, Wenyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Science and Technology-based Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Innovation Capacity Enhancement Project (No. 2023TSGC0870)
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Confirm that relevant guidelines and regulations were followed for all methods. Confirmation that all methods are reported by the ARRIVE guidelines. All animal testing was conducted according to the approved protocol by the Ethics Committee of Binzhou Medical University (ethical review number: 2023 − 309). The anesthetic sodium pentobarbital was used to minimize pain during all surgical procedures. Mice were euthanized by injection of sodium pentobarbital.
