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Authors
Guo, Pu
Wang, Zeyu
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of this committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. The experimental protocols were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Philippine Christian University prior to participant recruitment and data collection. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study, ensuring their voluntary participation and understanding of the research objectives.
