Fu, Jiaqi
Wang, Junqiang
Zhang, Jie
Sun, Runjie
Yu, Manya
Wu, Muyun
Cui, Xing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82074348)
the innovation and development joint project of Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation (ZR2023LZL009)
Jinan clinical medical science and technology innovation plan (202225014)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2024
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental methods were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2020 Ethics Review-KY-010, AWE-2019-038) and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2023 Ethics Review-KY-001).
: All authors have read the manuscript and agreed to publish it and declare that there are no conflicts of interest.