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Authors
Li, Siyu
Haseeb, Muhammad
Tahir, Zainab
Mahmood, Syed Amer
Said, Yahia
Rebouh, Nazih Y.
Ullah, Sajid
Tariq, Aqil
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or personal data collection, and therefore no ethical approval was required. All authors have read, understood, and complied with the “Ethical Responsibilities of Authors” as outlined in the Scientific Reports Instructions for Authors and are aware that, with minor exceptions, no changes can be made to authorship once the paper is submitted.
