El-Sehrawy, Amr Ali Mohamed Abdelgawwad
Hjazi, Ahmed
Nourmohammad, Ahad
Oghenemaro, Enwa Felix
Uthirapathy, Subasini
Balaji, Jadhav
Punia, Himani
Kumar, M. Ravi
Chauhan, Ashish Singh
Jafarzadeh, Faria
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tishk International University (RC/ TIU/ SU/ 2025/4052025)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to their involvement in the study. The study protocol received approval from the Tishk International University under grant number RC/ TIU/ SU/ 2025/4052025. We affirm that the methods were conducted in accordance with the guidelines and regulations outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Additionally, written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of participants who were illiterate.