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Authors
Abdel-Aziz, Mohamed F.
Alkaradawe, Rabab M.
Saleh, Hamed H. E.
Azm, Fatma Ragab Abouel
Elokaby, Mohamed A.
Yones, Abdel-Moneim M.
Hamza, Dalia S.
Kasem, Naglaa R. A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Arish University
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All research protocols of this work were ethically approved by the National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries’ (NIOF, Egypt) Committee for Ethical Care and Use of Animals/Aquatic Animals (NIOF-IACUC) with code number (NIOF-AQ4-F-24-R-022). The authors confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations and that the study is reported in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines.
