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Authors
Al-Rajhi, Aisha M. H.
Alsalamah, Sulaiman A.
Almotayri, Abdullah M.
Almimoni, Nourah M.
Hegazy, Rabab A.
Qanash, Husam
Abdelghany, Tarek M.
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental protocols were reviewed and approved by the Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Institutional Review Board (PNU-IRB), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (IRB Log Number: 25-0453). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant institutional guidelines and national regulations governing research involving human participants. All procedures and reporting of the experimental methods followed the ARRIVE guidelines ( ).
