Liu, Ping
Cao, Anni
Jia, Xinyi
Rong, Qiangquan
Liu, Feng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Health Vocational College (JKCY 202412)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Health Vocational College (JKCY 202412)
Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Nanjing Gaochun People’s Hospital (approval no. 2022-003-01). We confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013), and written informed consent was obtained from a parent or legal guardian of every enrolled child.