Huang, Shuai
Tang, Jia-Jia
Chi, He-Bin
Zhang, Han-Wen
Fan, Xiao-Yuan
Tang, Feng
Lin, Xian-Shu
Yang, Bing-Rui
Qi, Hong-Bo
Xia, Yin-Yin
Han, Ting-Li
Zhang, Hua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Science and Technology Commission (CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1680)
Chongqing Science and Technology Commission (CSTC2021JCYJ-MSXMX0213, CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1679)
Smart Medicine Research Project of Chongqing Medical University (No. ZHYX202103)
Senior Medical Talents Program of Chongqing for Young and Middle-aged ([2022] 15)
State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering (2023KFKT002)
Youth Innovation Team Development Support Program of Chongqing Medical University (W0083)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81871185, 81971406, 82271715)
The 111Project (Yuwaizhuan (2016)32)
Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-K202100407)
Chongqing Health Commission and Chongqing Science & Technology Commission (2021MSXM121, 2020MSXM101)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All study protocols were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Chongqing Medical University (No.2014034). All of the procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant policies in China.
: All participants agreed to participate voluntarily, with informed consent when they fled in the survey.
: Not applicable.