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Authors
Xia, Xiaoyu
Chen, Qiaonan
Wang, Zizhuo
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. All research was conducted following approved ethical protocols.
: All experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Dongshin University Institutional Review Board (IRB approval number: DU-IRB-2023-001). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. For participants under 18 years, consent was obtained from both participants and their legal guardians. All data were anonymized and stored securely following institutional data protection policies.
