Zhou, Yuanyuan
Lin, Jiayi
Zhang, Xuejie
Zhu, Yi
Wang, Liting
Cao, Linfeng
Shi, Yingyan
Sun, Guangrong
Wu, Junfeng
Liu, Suqing
Zhao, Shiyong
Huo, Weibang
Zou, Xiaohui
Tan, Wenjie
Lu, Roujian
Shen, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2704901)
Nantong Municipal Key Medical Discipline (None)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L242052)
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University ethical committee (approval number: 2020 − 208 and 2024-33). Written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of the participants after explaining the study objectives.