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Authors
Ma, Zelong
Lin, Yanyan
Zhang, Baoping
Yue, Ping
Li, Bin
Meng, Wenbo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82060551)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82060551)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82060551)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82060551)
Foundation of the Youth Fund of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University (No. ldyyyn2020-64)
Foundation of the Youth Fund of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University (No. ldyyyn2020-64)
Foundation of the Youth Fund of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University (No. ldyyyn2020-64)
Foundation of the Youth Fund of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University (No. ldyyyn2020-64)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Chengguan District in Lanzhou (No. 2019JSCX0092)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Chengguan District in Lanzhou (No. 2019JSCX0092)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Chengguan District in Lanzhou (No. 2019JSCX0092)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Chengguan District in Lanzhou (No. 2019JSCX0092)
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2024
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, in accordance with the guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board approved this study (LDYYLL-2023-362). Patient consent was not required to review their medical records by the ethics committee of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University of its retrospective design, and exemption from informed consent did not adversely affect the health and rights of subjects. This study kept confidentiality of patient data and strictly complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent for this study had been waived by the ethic committee of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University.
